国务院


中华人民共和国国务院关于在中国国际贸易促进委员会内设立海事仲裁委员会的决定(附英文)

（一九五八年十一月二十一日国务院全体会议第八十二次会议通过）

为了以仲裁方式解决海事争议，需要在有关的社会团体内设立海事仲裁机构，兹决定：
一、在中国国际贸易促进委员会内设立海事仲裁委员会，以解决：
⒈关于海上船舶互相救助、海上船舶和内河船舶互相救助的报酬的争议；
⒉关于海上船舶碰撞、海上船舶和内河船舶碰撞或者海上船舶损坏港口建筑物或设备所发生的争议；
⒊关于海上船舶租赁业务、海上船舶代理业务和根据运输合同、提单或者其他运输文件而办理的海上运输业务以及海上保险等所发生的争议。（注解：海事仲裁委员会受理案件的范围，国务院办公厅一九八二年九月二日的通知中有新规定。）
二、海事仲裁委员会根据双方当事人在争议发生前或者争议发生后所签订的契约、协议等受理海事争议案件。
海事仲裁委员会对于所受理的案件，可以进行调解。
三、海事仲裁委员会由中国国际贸易促进委员会在对于航海、海上运输、对外贸易、保险和法律等方面具有专门知识的人士中选任委员二十一人至三十一人组成。任期二年。
四、海事仲裁委员会就委员中推选主席一人、副主席一人至三人。
五、双方当事人在声请仲裁争议案件的时候，各就海事仲裁委员会委员中选定仲裁员一人，并且由双方选定的仲裁员就海事仲裁委员会委员中推选首席仲裁员一人，组成仲裁庭以合议方式进行审理。双方当事人也可以就海事仲裁委员会委员中共同选定独任仲裁员一人，单独成立仲裁庭进行审理。
双方当事人应当在海事仲裁委员会规定的期限内，或者在双方协议规定的期限内选定仲裁员，被选定的仲裁员也应当在海事仲裁委员会规定的期限内推选首席仲裁员。如果一方当事人在规定期限内不选定仲裁员，海事仲裁委员会主席依他方当事人的声请，代为指定仲裁员；如果被选定或者指定的仲裁员，对首席仲裁员的推选，在规定期限内不能达成协议，就由海事仲裁委员会主席代为选任首席仲裁员。
六、双方当事人的任何一方都可以委托海事仲裁委员会选定仲裁员，会同他方的仲裁员推选首席仲裁员组成仲裁庭以合议方式审理争议案件。如果双方同意共同委托海事仲裁委员会选定仲裁员，海事仲裁委员会主席可以指定仲裁员一人，单独成立仲裁庭进行审理。
七、双方当事人在海事仲裁委员会审理争议案件的时候，可以委派代理人以保护自己的利益。
前项代理人可以由中华人民共和国公民或者外国公民担任。
八、对于海事仲裁委员会有权受理的案件，委员会主席可以作出保全措施的决定，并且规定保全要求的数额和方式。
前项决定，由中华人民共和国人民法院依一方当事人的声请依法执行。
九、海事仲裁委员会可以征收仲裁手续费，手续费金额不可以超过争议金额的百分之二。
十、海事仲裁委员会的裁决是终局裁决，双方当事人都不可以向法院或者其他机关提出变更的要求。
十一、海事仲裁委员会的裁决，当事人应当依照裁决所规定的期限自动执行。如果逾期不执行，中华人民共和国人民法院依一方当事人的声请依法执行。
十二、有关仲裁程序的规则，由中国国际贸易促进委员会制定。

DECISION OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINACONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MARITIME ARBITRATION COMMISSION WITH INTHE CHINA COUNCIL FOR THE PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
DECISION OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
CONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MARITIME ARBITRATION COMMISSION WITH
IN THE CHINA COUNCIL FOR THE PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
(Adopted at the 82nd Meeting of the State Council on November 21,
1958)
With a view to settling maritime disputes through arbitration, it is
necessary to set up an arbitral body within a relevant social
organization. It is hereby decided as follows:
1. There shall be established within the China Council for the Promotion
of International Trade a Maritime Arbitration Commission [*1] to settle:
a. disputes over the remuneration for salvage services rendered by sea-
going vessels to each other or by a sea-going vessel to a river craft or
vice versa;
b. disputes arising from collisions between sea-going vessels or between
sea-going vessels and river craft or from damages caused by sea-going
vessels to harbour structures or installations;
c. disputes arising from chartering sea-going vessels, agency services
rendered to sea-going vessels, carriage by sea in virtue of contracts of
affreightment, bills of lading or other shipping documents, as well as
disputes arising from marine insurance.
2. The Maritime Arbitration Commission takes cognizance of maritime
disputes in accordance with the relevant contracts, agreements and or
other documents concluded between the disputing parties either prior or
subsequent to the occurrence of disputes. The Maritime Arbitration
Commission may endeavour to settle through mediation any dispute of which
it has taken cognizance.
3. The Maritime Arbitration Commission shall be composed of 21-31 members
to be selected and appointed by the China Council for the Promotion of
International Trade for a term of two years from among persons having
special knowledge in navigation, sea transportation, foreign trade,
insurance and law.
4. The Maritime Arbitration Commission shall elect a Chairman and 1-3
Vice-Chairmen from among its members.
5. When a dispute is submitted for arbitration, the disputing parties
shall each choose an arbitrator from among the members of the Maritime
Arbitration Commission. The arbitrators so chosen shall jointly select
from among the members of the Maritime Arbitration Commission a presiding
arbitrator to form, in association with the arbitrators, an Arbitration
Tribunal to act in a body. The disputing parties may also jointly choose
from among the members of the Maritime Arbitration Commission a sole
arbitrator to form by himself a Tribunal to act singly.
The disputing parties shall choose the arbitrators within the time fixed
by the Maritime Arbitration Commission or agreed upon between the parties,
and the arbitrators so chosen shall also select the presiding arbitrator
within the time fixed by the Maritime Arbitration Commission. If one of
the parties fails to choose an arbitrator within the prescribed time
limit, the Chairman of the Maritime Arbitration Commission shall then,
upon the request of the other party, appoint the arbitrator for the former
party. If the arbitrators so chosen or appointed cannot agree upon the
choice of the presiding arbitrator within the prescribed time limit, the
Chairman of the Maritime Arbitration Commission shall then select a
presiding arbitrator for them.
6. Either of the parties in dispute may authorize the Maritime Arbitration
Commission to choose for him an arbitrator who shall, jointly with the
arbitrator chosen by the other party, select a presiding arbitrator to
form, in association with the arbitrators, an Arbitration Tribunal to act
in a body. If, by mutual agreement, both parties jointly delegate the
choice of arbitrators to the Maritime Arbitration Commission, the Chairman
of the Maritime Arbitration Commission, may appoint a sole arbitrator to
form by himself a Tribunal to act singly.
7. The disputing parties may appoint attorneys to protect their interests
during the proceedings of a case before the Maritime Arbitration
Commission.
Such attorneys may be citizens of the People's Republic of China or
foreign citizens.
8. In cases within the cognizance of the Maritime Arbitration Commission,
the Chairman of the Maritime Arbitration Commission may make decisions in
respect of measures of security and determine the amount and form of the
security for the claim. Upon the request of one of the parties, the
People's Court of the People's Republic of China shall enforce the
decision referred to in the preceding paragraph in accordance with the
law.
9. The Maritime Arbitration Commission may collect an arbitration fee not
exceeding two per cent of the amount of the claim.
10. The award handed down by the Maritime Arbitration Commission is final
and neither party shall bring an appeal for revision before a court of law
or any other organization.
11. The award by the Maritime Arbitration Commission shall be executed by
the parties themselves within the time fixed by the award. In case an
award is not executed after the expiration of the fixed time, the People's
Court of the People's Republic of China shall, upon the request of one of
the parties, enforce it in accordance with the law.
12. Rules concerning the Procedure of Arbitration shall be formulated by
the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.
Note:
[*1] On June 21, 1988, the State Council renamed the Maritime Arbitration
Commission as the China Maritime Arbitration Commission, and agreed that
the rules of arbitration procedure shall be amended. - The Editor.


福建省人民政府办公厅


福建省人民政府办公厅关于开展集体林权制度改革检查验收的通知
闽政办[2004]122号
各市、县（区）人民政府，省直有关单位：

　　根据福建省人民政府《关于推进集体林权制度改革的意见》的精神，为进一步做好全省集体林权制度改革工作，经省政府研究同意，决定对已完成集体林权制度改革任务的有关县（市、区）开展检查验收，现就有关事项通知如下：

　　一、检查验收的要求

　　以党的十六届三中全会精神和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，根据《农村土地承包法》、《村民委员会组织法》和《中共中央、国务院关于加快林业发展的决定》以及福建省人民政府《关于推进集体林权制度改革的意见》的要求，在总结集体林权制度改革成果的基础上，对贯彻执行法律政策，落实林木所有权和林地使用权，维护林权所有者合法权益以及林权登记发证情况进行一次全面的对照检查，及时发现问题，完善相应措施，确保改革质量，实现“山有其主、主有其权、权有其责、责有其利”的目标。

　　二、检查验收的内容

　　（一）明晰产权，落实主体情况。按照“耕者有其山”，权利平等的原则，将90%以上的集体林木所有权和林地使用权通过各种经营形式落实到农户、联户和其他经营实体，做到产权归属清晰，经营主体多元化。

　　（二）依法依规，规范操作情况。村级改革实施方案符合法律政策要求，真实全面反映村情民意；按照法定程序，实行民主决策；实际操作做到公开、公平、公正。

　　（三）申请登记，确权发证情况。林业主管部门受理林权申请后，在规定时间内对符合条件申请的林权证发换率达100%，且做到地、证、册、表、图相符、准确无误 。

　　（四）民主理财，强化监督情况。各村改革期间对集体林木一次性转让或通过比例分成、林地使用费等收入向村民公开；收入资金的使用严格按照《村民委员会组织法》、《福建省村集体财务管理条例》规定，做到收益的分配和使用,经村民会议或村民代表会议同意且接受乡（镇）人民政府和本村村民的监督。

　　（五）机制落实，林农对林改的反映。对各县开展集体林权制度改革工作之后，森林资源保护力度，林农护林防火意识，社会投资造林积极性，森林资源总量，林农和村财从林业中得到的收入，林农和村干部满意程度等方面进行检查。

　　三、检查验收的对象和方法

　　检查验收的对象分两个层面：一是对村级改革质量进行检查验收；二是对县级人民政府贯彻落实《福建省人民政府关于推进集体林权制度改革的意见》（闽政〔2003〕8号）文件情况进行考评。

　　检查验收的方法采取县（市、区）自查，省、设区市两级联合抽查的方法进行。县自查的重点是对村级改革质量的检查验收。省、市两级联合在对村级改革质量检查的基础上，对县（市、区）集体林权制度改革工作进行总体评价。检查验收标准和具体办法，由省林业厅制定并实施，报省人民政府备案。

　　四、检查验收的组织领导

　　对村级改革质量的检查验收工作由县级人民政府负责，抽调集体林权制度改革领导小组成员单位的行政和技术人员组成检查验收小组，分组赴村进行检查验收。

　　省、设区市两级联合抽查，由省林业厅牵头，有关部门配合，组织检查验收小组，对有关县（市、区）进行检查验收。

　　检查验收工作结束后，检查验收小组应写出检查验收报告，并负责向受检查单位反馈检查验收结果。受检单位应根据反馈意见，认真进行整改，确保改革质量。





福建省人民政府办公厅
二○○四年六月三日